Radeon R9 280X vs Radeon RX 6600 XT

Intro

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 6600 XT, which comes with core clock speeds of 1968 MHz on the GPU, and 2000 MHz on the 8192 MB of GDDR6 memory. It features 2048 SPUs as well as 128 Texture Address Units and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6600 XT		160 Watts
Radeon R9 280X		250 Watts
	Difference: 90 Watts (56%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon R9 280X should perform just a bit faster than the Radeon RX 6600 XT overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 280X		288000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 6600 XT		262144 MB/sec
	Difference: 25856 (10%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6600 XT will be much (more or less 132%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon R9 280X. (explain)

Radeon RX 6600 XT		251904 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280X		108800 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 143104 (132%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6600 XT is superior to the Radeon R9 280X, by far. (explain)

Radeon RX 6600 XT		125952 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280X		27200 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 98752 (363%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface within a second. It is calculated by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card could possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.