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Radeon R9 280 vs Radeon RX 6600 XT

Intro

The Radeon R9 280 has clock speeds of 933 MHz on the GPU, and 1250 MHz on the 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 1792 SPUs as well as 112 Texture Address Units and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon RX 6600 XT, which comes with a core clock frequency of 1968 MHz and a GDDR6 memory frequency of 2000 MHz. It also makes use of a 128-bit memory bus, and uses a 7 nm design. It features 2048 SPUs, 128 Texture Address Units, and 64 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 6600 XT 160 Watts
Radeon R9 280 250 Watts
Difference: 90 Watts (56%)

Memory Bandwidth

As far as performance goes, the Radeon RX 6600 XT should theoretically be just a bit superior to the Radeon R9 280 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 6600 XT 262144 MB/sec
Radeon R9 280 240000 MB/sec
Difference: 22144 (9%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 6600 XT will be a lot (more or less 141%) more effective at AF than the Radeon R9 280. (explain)

Radeon RX 6600 XT 251904 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280 104496 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 147408 (141%)

Pixel Rate

If running with lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon RX 6600 XT is a better choice, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon RX 6600 XT 125952 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280 29856 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 96096 (322%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6600 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280 Radeon RX 6600 XT
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2014 August 2021
Code Name Tahiti Pro Navi 23 XT
Memory 3072 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 933 MHz 1968 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 4000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 160 watts
Bandwidth 240000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 104496 Mtexels/sec 251904 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29856 Mpixels/sec 125952 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 2048
Texture Mapping Units 112 128
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 11060 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in a second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 6600 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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