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Radeon R9 290X vs Radeon RX 5500

Intro

The Radeon R9 290X comes with a GPU core clock speed of 800 MHz, and the 4096 MB of GDDR5 memory runs at 1250 MHz through a 512-bit bus. It also features 2816 SPUs, 176 TAUs, and 64 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 5500, which features GPU clock speed of 1670 MHz, and 4096 MB of GDDR6 RAM running at 1750 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is comprised of 1408 SPUs, 88 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5500 150 Watts
Radeon R9 290X 300 Watts
Difference: 150 Watts (100%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon R9 290X should in theory perform much faster than the Radeon RX 5500 in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 290X 320000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5500 229376 MB/sec
Difference: 90624 (40%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 should be a small bit (more or less 4%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon R9 290X. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 146960 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 290X 140800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 6160 (4%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 is a small bit (about 4%) more effective at AA than the Radeon R9 290X, and also will be able to handle higher resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 53440 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 290X 51200 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 2240 (4%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 290X Radeon RX 5500
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year October 2013 October 2019
Code Name Hawaii XT Navi 14 XT
Memory 4096 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 800 MHz 1670 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 300 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 320000 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 140800 Mtexels/sec 146960 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 51200 Mpixels/sec 53440 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2816 1408
Texture Mapping Units 176 88
Render Output Units 64 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 512-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 6200 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface within a second. It is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip can possibly record to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

Hide Prices

Radeon R9 290X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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