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Radeon R9 280 vs Radeon RX 5500

Intro

The Radeon R9 280 uses a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 933 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM is set to run at a speed of 1250 MHz on this specific model. It features 1792 SPUs along with 112 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 5500, which makes use of a 7 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 1670 MHz. The GDDR6 RAM is set to run at a speed of 1750 MHz on this specific card. It features 1408 SPUs as well as 88 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5500 150 Watts
Radeon R9 280 250 Watts
Difference: 100 Watts (67%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon R9 280 should be a little bit faster than the Radeon RX 5500 in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 280 240000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 5500 229376 MB/sec
Difference: 10624 (5%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 is much (more or less 41%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon R9 280. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 146960 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 280 104496 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 42464 (41%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5500 is a lot (more or less 79%) better at AA than the Radeon R9 280, and also will be capable of handling higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon RX 5500 53440 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 280 29856 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 23584 (79%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 280 Radeon RX 5500
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2014 October 2019
Code Name Tahiti Pro Navi 14 XT
Memory 3072 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 933 MHz 1670 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 3500 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 240000 MB/sec 229376 MB/sec
Texel Rate 104496 Mtexels/sec 146960 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29856 Mpixels/sec 53440 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 1408
Texture Mapping Units 112 88
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 6400 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the bus width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card can possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 280

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5500

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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