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GeForce GTX 650 vs Radeon RX 5600 XT

Intro

The GeForce GTX 650 makes use of a 28 nm design. nVidia has set the core speed at 1058 MHz. The GDDR5 memory works at a speed of 1250 MHz on this card. It features 384 SPUs along with 32 Texture Address Units and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 5600 XT, which features a clock speed of 1375 MHz and a GDDR6 memory frequency of 1500 MHz. It also features a 192-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 7 nm design. It features 2304 SPUs, 144 Texture Address Units, and 64 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTX 650 64 Watts
Radeon RX 5600 XT 160 Watts
Difference: 96 Watts (150%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon RX 5600 XT should in theory be a lot faster than the GeForce GTX 650 in general. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 344064 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 650 80000 MB/sec
Difference: 264064 (330%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 XT is much (approximately 485%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the GeForce GTX 650. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 198000 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 650 33856 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 164144 (485%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 XT should be much (more or less 420%) better at anti-aliasing than the GeForce GTX 650, and should be capable of handling higher screen resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT 88000 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GTX 650 16928 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 71072 (420%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 650

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5600 XT

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 650 Radeon RX 5600 XT
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year September 2012 January 2020
Code Name GK107 Navi 10 XLE
Memory 1024 MB 6144 MB
Core Speed 1058 MHz 1375 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 3000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 64 watts 160 watts
Bandwidth 80000 MB/sec 344064 MB/sec
Texel Rate 33856 Mtexels/sec 198000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 16928 Mpixels/sec 88000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 384 2304
Texture Mapping Units 32 144
Render Output Units 16 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 128-bit 192-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 1300 million 10300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 650

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5600 XT

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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