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GeForce GTX Titan X vs Radeon RX 5600 XT

Intro

The GeForce GTX Titan X makes use of a 28 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core speed at 1000 MHz. The GDDR5 memory works at a speed of 1750 MHz on this specific card. It features 3072 SPUs along with 192 TAUs and 96 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 5600 XT, which uses a 7 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 1375 MHz. The GDDR6 RAM runs at a speed of 1500 MHz on this particular card. It features 2304 SPUs as well as 144 TAUs and 64 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5600 XT		160 Watts
GeForce GTX Titan X		250 Watts
	Difference: 90 Watts (56%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon RX 5600 XT should perform just a bit faster than the GeForce GTX Titan X overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT		344064 MB/sec
GeForce GTX Titan X		336000 MB/sec
	Difference: 8064 (2%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 XT will be a bit (about 3%) more effective at AF than the GeForce GTX Titan X. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 XT		198000 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX Titan X		192000 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 6000 (3%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX Titan X will be a little bit (more or less 9%) more effective at FSAA than the Radeon RX 5600 XT, and able to handle higher resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

GeForce GTX Titan X		96000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 5600 XT		88000 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 8000 (9%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX Titan X

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Radeon RX 5600 XT

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Specifications

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Model	GeForce GTX Titan X	Radeon RX 5600 XT
Manufacturer	nVidia	AMD
Year	March 2015	January 2020
Code Name	GM200	Navi 10 XLE
Memory	12288 MB	6144 MB
Core Speed	1000 MHz	1375 MHz
Memory Speed	7000 MHz	3000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP)	250 watts	160 watts
Bandwidth	336000 MB/sec	344064 MB/sec
Texel Rate	192000 Mtexels/sec	198000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate	96000 Mpixels/sec	88000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders	3072	2304
Texture Mapping Units	192	144
Render Output Units	96	64
Bus Type	GDDR5	GDDR6
Bus Width	384-bit	192-bit
Fab Process	28 nm	7 nm
Transistors	8000 million	10300 million
Bus	PCIe 3.0 x16	PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version	DirectX 12.0	DirectX 12
OpenGL Version	OpenGL 4.5	OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (measured in MB per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in a second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

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