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Radeon HD 7970 vs Radeon RX 5600

Intro

The Radeon HD 7970 features a GPU core speed of 925 MHz, and the 3072 MB of GDDR5 RAM is set to run at 1375 MHz through a 384-bit bus. It also is made up of 2048 SPUs, 128 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 5600, which features GPU core speed of 1375 MHz, and 6144 MB of GDDR6 RAM running at 1500 MHz through a 192-bit bus. It also is made up of 2048 SPUs, 128 Texture Address Units, and 64 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 5600 150 Watts
Radeon HD 7970 250 Watts
Difference: 100 Watts (67%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 5600 should be 12% faster than the Radeon HD 7970 overall, due to its higher data rate. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 294912 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7970 264000 MB/sec
Difference: 30912 (12%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 5600 should be quite a bit (about 49%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 7970. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 176000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7970 118400 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 57600 (49%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon RX 5600 is a better choice, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 5600 88000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7970 29600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 58400 (197%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7970

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7970 Radeon RX 5600
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year January 2012 January 2020
Code Name Tahiti XT Navi 10 XE
Memory 3072 MB 6144 MB
Core Speed 925 MHz 1375 MHz
Memory Speed 5500 MHz 3000 GB/s
Power (Max TDP) 250 watts 150 watts
Bandwidth 264000 MB/sec 294912 MB/sec
Texel Rate 118400 Mtexels/sec 176000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29600 Mpixels/sec 88000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 2048
Texture Mapping Units 128 128
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR6
Bus Width 384-bit 192-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 4313 million 10300 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 4.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR type RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly record to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7970

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 5600

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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