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Radeon HD 5550 vs Radeon RX 560

Intro

The Radeon HD 5550 makes use of a 40 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 550 MHz. The DDR2 RAM works at a speed of 400 MHz on this card. It features 320(64x5) SPUs along with 16 Texture Address Units and 8 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 560, which has a clock frequency of 1175 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 1750 MHz. It also features a 128-bit memory bus, and uses a 14 nm design. It features 1024 SPUs, 64 TAUs, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon RX 560 should be quite a bit faster than the Radeon HD 5550 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 560 114688 MB/sec
Radeon HD 5550 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 101888 (796%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 560 is quite a bit (approximately 755%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon HD 5550. (explain)

Radeon RX 560 75200 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 8800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 66400 (755%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 560 should be quite a bit (about 327%) faster with regards to anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 5550, and should be able to handle higher resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

Radeon RX 560 18800 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5550 4400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 14400 (327%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 560

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 5550 Radeon RX 560
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year February 9, 2010 May 2017
Code Name Redwood LE Baffin
Memory 512 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 550 MHz 1175 MHz
Memory Speed 800 MHz 7000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 80 watts
Bandwidth 12800 MB/sec 114688 MB/sec
Texel Rate 8800 Mtexels/sec 75200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 4400 Mpixels/sec 18800 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 320(64x5) 1024
Texture Mapping Units 16 64
Render Output Units 8 16
Bus Type DDR2 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 14 nm
Transistors 627 million 3000 million
Bus PCIe 2.1 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.2 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card could possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 5550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 560

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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