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Radeon R9 285 vs Radeon VII

Intro

The Radeon R9 285 features a GPU core speed of 918 MHz, and the 2048 MB of GDDR5 memory runs at 1375 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is made up of 1792 SPUs, 112 TAUs, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon VII, which makes use of a 7 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 1400 MHz. The HBM2 memory is set to run at a frequency of 1000 MHz on this specific card. It features 3840 SPUs as well as 240 TAUs and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon VII 27400 points
Radeon R9 285 8500 points
Difference: 18900 (222%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 285 190 Watts
Radeon VII 295 Watts
Difference: 105 Watts (55%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon VII, in theory, should perform a lot faster than the Radeon R9 285 overall. (explain)

Radeon VII 1048576 MB/sec
Radeon R9 285 176000 MB/sec
Difference: 872576 (496%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon VII will be a lot (approximately 227%) more effective at AF than the Radeon R9 285. (explain)

Radeon VII 336000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 285 102816 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 233184 (227%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon VII is a better choice, by far. (explain)

Radeon VII 89600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 285 29376 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 60224 (205%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

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Radeon VII

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 285 Radeon VII
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year September 2014 2019
Code Name Tonga PRO Vega 20 XT
Memory 2048 MB 16384 MB
Core Speed 918 MHz 1400 MHz
Memory Speed 5500 MHz 1000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 190 watts 295 watts
Bandwidth 176000 MB/sec 1048576 MB/sec
Texel Rate 102816 Mtexels/sec 336000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29376 Mpixels/sec 89600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 3840
Texture Mapping Units 112 240
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 HBM2
Bus Width 256-bit 4096-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 7 nm
Transistors 5000 million 13230 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.4 OpenGL 4.6

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in a second. It is calculated by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. If it uses DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card could possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon VII

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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