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GeForce GTX 580 vs Radeon RX 590

Intro

The GeForce GTX 580 uses a 40 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core frequency at 772 MHz. The GDDR5 memory works at a speed of 1002 MHz on this particular model. It features 512 SPUs as well as 64 TAUs and 48 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 590, which comes with a GPU core clock speed of 1469 MHz, and 8192 MB of GDDR5 RAM running at 2000 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is made up of 2304 SPUs, 144 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 590 175 Watts
GeForce GTX 580 244 Watts
Difference: 69 Watts (39%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 590 is 36% faster than the GeForce GTX 580 in general, because of its higher bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 262144 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 580 192384 MB/sec
Difference: 69760 (36%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 590 is quite a bit (more or less 328%) more effective at AF than the GeForce GTX 580. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 211536 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 580 49408 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 162128 (328%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 590 should be a lot (about 27%) more effective at full screen anti-aliasing than the GeForce GTX 580, and also should be capable of handling higher resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 47008 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GTX 580 37056 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 9952 (27%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 580

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 580 Radeon RX 590
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year November 2010 November 2018
Code Name GF110 Polaris 30
Memory 1536 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 772 MHz 1469 MHz
Memory Speed 4008 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 244 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 192384 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 49408 Mtexels/sec 211536 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 37056 Mpixels/sec 47008 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 2304
Texture Mapping Units 64 144
Render Output Units 48 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 12 nm
Transistors 3000 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in one second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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