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Radeon HD 7850 vs Radeon RX 590

Intro

The Radeon HD 7850 makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 860 MHz. The GDDR5 memory runs at a frequency of 1200 MHz on this particular card. It features 1024 SPUs as well as 64 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 590, which comes with core speeds of 1469 MHz on the GPU, and 2000 MHz on the 8192 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 2304 SPUs along with 144 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7850 130 Watts
Radeon RX 590 175 Watts
Difference: 45 Watts (35%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon RX 590 is 71% faster than the Radeon HD 7850 in general, due to its greater bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 262144 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7850 153600 MB/sec
Difference: 108544 (71%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 590 is a lot (about 284%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 7850. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 211536 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7850 55040 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 156496 (284%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon RX 590 is a better choice, by far. (explain)

Radeon RX 590 47008 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7850 27520 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 19488 (71%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7850

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7850 Radeon RX 590
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2012 November 2018
Code Name Pitcairn Pro Polaris 30
Memory 2048 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 860 MHz 1469 MHz
Memory Speed 4800 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 130 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 153600 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 55040 Mtexels/sec 211536 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 27520 Mpixels/sec 47008 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1024 2304
Texture Mapping Units 64 144
Render Output Units 32 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 12 nm
Transistors 2800 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface within a second. It's calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7850

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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