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Radeon HD 4790 vs Radeon RX 550

Intro

The Radeon HD 4790 makes use of a 55 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 600 MHz. The GDDR5 memory is set to run at a frequency of 800 MHz on this specific card. It features 640(128x5) SPUs as well as 32 Texture Address Units and 16 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 550, which features clock speeds of 1100 MHz on the GPU, and 1750 MHz on the 2048 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 512 SPUs along with 32 TAUs and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon RX 550 should in theory be a little bit superior to the Radeon HD 4790 overall. (explain)

Radeon RX 550 114688 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4790 102400 MB/sec
Difference: 12288 (12%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 550 is much (approximately 83%) better at AF than the Radeon HD 4790. (explain)

Radeon RX 550 35200 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 19200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 16000 (83%)

Pixel Rate

If running with a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 550 is superior to the Radeon HD 4790, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 550 17600 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 9600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 8000 (83%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4790 Radeon RX 550
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year 2009 April 2017
Code Name RV790 Polaris 12
Memory 512 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 600 MHz 1100 MHz
Memory Speed 3200 MHz 7000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 50 watts
Bandwidth 102400 MB/sec 114688 MB/sec
Texel Rate 19200 Mtexels/sec 35200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 9600 Mpixels/sec 17600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640(128x5) 512
Texture Mapping Units 32 32
Render Output Units 16 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 14 nm
Transistors 959 million 2200 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in a second. It's worked out by multiplying the interface width by the speed of its memory. If the card has DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are applied in one second. This figure is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card can possibly record to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 550

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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