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Radeon HD 7770 vs Radeon RX 580

Intro

The Radeon HD 7770 features core clock speeds of 1000 MHz on the GPU, and 1125 MHz on the 1024 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 640 SPUs as well as 40 TAUs and 16 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 580, which has GPU core speed of 1257 MHz, and 8192 MB of GDDR5 memory running at 2000 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also features 2304 SPUs, 144 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon RX 580 13630 points
Radeon HD 7770 3180 points
Difference: 10450 (329%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7770 80 Watts
Radeon RX 580 185 Watts
Difference: 105 Watts (131%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 580 should be 264% faster than the Radeon HD 7770 overall, because of its higher data rate. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 262144 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7770 72000 MB/sec
Difference: 190144 (264%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 580 should be quite a bit (approximately 353%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon HD 7770. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 181008 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7770 40000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 141008 (353%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high screen resolution is important to you, then the Radeon RX 580 is the winner, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 40224 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7770 16000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 24224 (151%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7770

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7770 Radeon RX 580
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year February 2012 April 2017
Code Name Cape Verde XT Polaris 20
Memory 1024 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 1257 MHz
Memory Speed 4500 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 80 watts 185 watts
Bandwidth 72000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 40000 Mtexels/sec 181008 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 16000 Mpixels/sec 40224 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640 2304
Texture Mapping Units 40 144
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 14 nm
Transistors 1500 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the number of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7770

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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