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Radeon HD 7790 vs Radeon RX 580

Intro

The Radeon HD 7790 uses a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 1000 MHz. The GDDR5 memory is set to run at a frequency of 1500 MHz on this specific card. It features 896 SPUs along with 56 Texture Address Units and 16 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon RX 580, which uses a 14 nm design. AMD has clocked the core speed at 1257 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM is set to run at a frequency of 2000 MHz on this card. It features 2304 SPUs as well as 144 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon RX 580 13630 points
Radeon HD 7790 4330 points
Difference: 9300 (215%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7790 85 Watts
Radeon RX 580 185 Watts
Difference: 100 Watts (118%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon RX 580 should be 173% quicker than the Radeon HD 7790 in general, due to its greater bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 262144 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7790 96000 MB/sec
Difference: 166144 (173%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 580 is quite a bit (approximately 223%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 7790. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 181008 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7790 56000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 125008 (223%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon RX 580 should be much (about 151%) more effective at FSAA than the Radeon HD 7790, and should be able to handle higher resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 40224 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7790 16000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 24224 (151%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7790

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7790 Radeon RX 580
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year March 2013 April 2017
Code Name Bonaire XT Polaris 20
Memory 1024 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 1257 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 85 watts 185 watts
Bandwidth 96000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 56000 Mtexels/sec 181008 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 16000 Mpixels/sec 40224 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 896 2304
Texture Mapping Units 56 144
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 14 nm
Transistors 2080 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (in units of MB per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in a second. The number is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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