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Radeon R9 290 vs Radeon RX 580

Intro

The Radeon R9 290 has a GPU clock speed of 800 MHz, and the 4096 MB of GDDR5 RAM runs at 1250 MHz through a 512-bit bus. It also features 2560 SPUs, 160 TAUs, and 64 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon RX 580, which has core speeds of 1257 MHz on the GPU, and 2000 MHz on the 8192 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 2304 SPUs along with 144 Texture Address Units and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon RX 580 13630 points
Radeon R9 290 9876 points
Difference: 3754 (38%)

Zcash Mining Hash Rate

Radeon RX 580 315 Sol/s
Radeon R9 290 283 Sol/s
Difference: 32 (11%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 290 29 Mh/s
Radeon RX 580 28 Mh/s
Difference: 1 (4%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon RX 580 185 Watts
Radeon R9 290 300 Watts
Difference: 115 Watts (62%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon R9 290 should perform quite a bit faster than the Radeon RX 580 overall. (explain)

Radeon R9 290 320000 MB/sec
Radeon RX 580 262144 MB/sec
Difference: 57856 (22%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon RX 580 should be quite a bit (more or less 41%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon R9 290. (explain)

Radeon RX 580 181008 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 290 128000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 53008 (41%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the Radeon R9 290 is the winner, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon R9 290 51200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon RX 580 40224 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 10976 (27%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 290

Amazon.com

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Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 290 Radeon RX 580
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year November 2013 April 2017
Code Name Hawaii PRO Polaris 20
Memory 4096 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 800 MHz 1257 MHz
Memory Speed 5000 MHz 8000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 300 watts 185 watts
Bandwidth 320000 MB/sec 262144 MB/sec
Texel Rate 128000 Mtexels/sec 181008 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 51200 Mpixels/sec 40224 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2560 2304
Texture Mapping Units 160 144
Render Output Units 64 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 512-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 14 nm
Transistors 6200 million 5700 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.2 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to the local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 290

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon RX 580

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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