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GeForce GTX 1070 vs Radeon HD 3850 X2

Intro

The GeForce GTX 1070 makes use of a 16 nm design. nVidia has set the core speed at 1506 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM runs at a speed of 2000 MHz on this specific model. It features 1920 SPUs as well as 120 TAUs and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon HD 3850 X2, which features a clock speed of 668 MHz and a GDDR3 memory frequency of 828 MHz. It also features a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 55 nm design. It is comprised of 320(64x5) SPUs, 16 Texture Address Units, and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the GeForce GTX 1070 will be 147% quicker than the Radeon HD 3850 X2 overall, due to its greater data rate. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1070 262144 MB/sec
Radeon HD 3850 X2 105984 MB/sec
Difference: 156160 (147%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1070 will be a lot (more or less 745%) more effective at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 3850 X2. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1070 180720 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3850 X2 21376 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 159344 (745%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1070 is much (about 351%) better at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 3850 X2, and should be capable of handling higher screen resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1070 96384 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 3850 X2 21376 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 75008 (351%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 1070

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 3850 X2

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 1070 Radeon HD 3850 X2
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year June 2016 Apr 4, 2008
Code Name GP104-200 RV670 PRO
Memory 8192 MB 512 MB (x2)
Core Speed 1506 MHz 668 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 8000 MHz 1656 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 150 watts (Unknown) watts
Bandwidth 262144 MB/sec 105984 MB/sec
Texel Rate 180720 Mtexels/sec 21376 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 96384 Mpixels/sec 21376 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1920 320(64x5) (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 120 16 (x2)
Render Output Units 64 16 (x2)
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR3
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit (x2)
Fab Process 16 nm 55 nm
Transistors 7200 million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 2.0 x16/(internal PCIe 1.1 x16)
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the bus width by its memory clock speed. If it uses DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card can possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 1070

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 3850 X2

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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