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GeForce GTX 1080 vs Radeon R9 M280X

Intro

The GeForce GTX 1080 makes use of a 16 nm design. nVidia has set the core frequency at 1607 MHz. The GDDR5X RAM works at a speed of 1251 MHz on this specific model. It features 2560 SPUs along with 160 TAUs and 64 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon R9 M280X, which features clock speeds of 900 MHz on the GPU, and 1375 MHz on the 4096 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 896 SPUs along with 56 TAUs and 16 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 M280X 75 Watts
GeForce GTX 1080 180 Watts
Difference: 105 Watts (140%)

Memory Bandwidth

The GeForce GTX 1080 should theoretically be quite a bit faster than the Radeon R9 M280X overall. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 327680 MB/sec
Radeon R9 M280X 88000 MB/sec
Difference: 239680 (272%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1080 will be quite a bit (more or less 410%) better at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon R9 M280X. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 257120 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 M280X 50400 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 206720 (410%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX 1080 is quite a bit (more or less 614%) more effective at full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon R9 M280X, and should be capable of handling higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

GeForce GTX 1080 102848 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 M280X 14400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 88448 (614%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 1080

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 M280X

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 1080 Radeon R9 M280X
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year May 2016 Feb 9 2015
Code Name GP104-400 Saturn XT
Memory 8192 MB 4096 MB
Core Speed 1607 MHz 900 MHz
Memory Speed 10008 MHz 5500 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 180 watts 75 watts
Bandwidth 327680 MB/sec 88000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 257120 Mtexels/sec 50400 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 102848 Mpixels/sec 14400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2560 896
Texture Mapping Units 160 56
Render Output Units 64 16
Bus Type GDDR5X GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 128-bit
Fab Process 16 nm 28 nm
Transistors 7200 million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 11.2
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in one second. It's calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card could possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of colour ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 1080

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 M280X

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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