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GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2 vs Radeon Pro Duo

Intro

The GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2 uses a 80 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core frequency at 540 MHz. The DDR2 memory runs at a speed of 400 MHz on this model. It features 32 SPUs along with 16 Texture Address Units and 8 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon Pro Duo, which uses a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 1000 MHz. The HBM memory works at a speed of 500 MHz on this model. It features 4096 SPUs along with 256 TAUs and 64 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2 47 Watts
Radeon Pro Duo 350 Watts
Difference: 303 Watts (645%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon Pro Duo is 7900% faster than the GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2 overall, due to its greater bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon Pro Duo 1024000 MB/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 1011200 (7900%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon Pro Duo is quite a bit (about 5826%) more effective at texture filtering than the GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2. (explain)

Radeon Pro Duo 512000 Mtexels/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2 8640 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 503360 (5826%)

Pixel Rate

If using high levels of AA is important to you, then the Radeon Pro Duo is the winner, and very much so. (explain)

Radeon Pro Duo 128000 Mpixels/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2 4320 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 123680 (2863%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2

Amazon.com

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Radeon Pro Duo

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2 Radeon Pro Duo
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year April 2007 April 2016
Code Name G84 Fiji XT
Memory 512 MB 4096 MB (x2)
Core Speed 540 MHz 1000 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 800 MHz 500 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 47 watts 350 watts
Bandwidth 12800 MB/sec 1024000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 8640 Mtexels/sec 512000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 4320 Mpixels/sec 128000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 32 4096 (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 16 256 (x2)
Render Output Units 8 64 (x2)
Bus Type DDR2 HBM
Bus Width 128-bit 4096-bit (x2)
Fab Process 80 nm 28 nm
Transistors 289 million 8900 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (in units of MB per second) that can be moved over the external memory interface in one second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card could possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce 8600 GT 512MB DDR2

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon Pro Duo

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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