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Radeon R9 285 vs Radeon R9 390 8G

Intro

The Radeon R9 285 comes with a clock frequency of 918 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1375 MHz. It also features a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It is made up of 1792 SPUs, 112 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon R9 390 8G, which has GPU clock speed of 1000 MHz, and 8192 MB of GDDR5 memory set to run at 1500 MHz through a 512-bit bus. It also is comprised of 2560 SPUs, 160 TAUs, and 64 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon R9 390 8G 12733 points
Radeon R9 285 8500 points
Difference: 4233 (50%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 390 8G 28 Mh/s
Radeon R9 285 18 Mh/s
Difference: 10 (56%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 285 190 Watts
Radeon R9 390 8G 275 Watts
Difference: 85 Watts (45%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon R9 390 8G should theoretically perform quite a bit faster than the Radeon R9 285 in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 390 8G 384000 MB/sec
Radeon R9 285 176000 MB/sec
Difference: 208000 (118%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 390 8G is a lot (more or less 56%) better at AF than the Radeon R9 285. (explain)

Radeon R9 390 8G 160000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 285 102816 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 57184 (56%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 390 8G will be a lot (approximately 118%) more effective at AA than the Radeon R9 285, and will be able to handle higher screen resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon R9 390 8G 64000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 285 29376 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 34624 (118%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 390 8G

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon R9 285 Radeon R9 390 8G
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year September 2014 June 2015
Code Name Tonga PRO Grenada PRO
Memory 2048 MB 8192 MB
Core Speed 918 MHz 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 5500 MHz 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 190 watts 275 watts
Bandwidth 176000 MB/sec 384000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 102816 Mtexels/sec 160000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 29376 Mpixels/sec 64000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1792 2560
Texture Mapping Units 112 160
Render Output Units 32 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 512-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 28 nm
Transistors 5000 million 6200 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 12.0 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.4 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in a second. It's worked out by multiplying the interface width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon R9 285

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 390 8G

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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