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Radeon HD 4890 2GB vs Radeon HD 5830

Intro

The Radeon HD 4890 2GB comes with a GPU core speed of 1000 MHz, and the 2048 MB of GDDR5 memory runs at 975 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is made up of 800(160x5) Stream Processors, 40 Texture Address Units, and 16 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the Radeon HD 5830, which makes use of a 40 nm design. ATi has set the core frequency at 800 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM runs at a speed of 1000 MHz on this model. It features 1120(224x5) SPUs along with 56 TAUs and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

(No game benchmarks for this combination yet.)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 5830 175 Watts
Radeon HD 4890 2GB 190 Watts
Difference: 15 Watts (9%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon HD 5830 should theoretically be a small bit faster than the Radeon HD 4890 2GB overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 5830 128000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4890 2GB 124800 MB/sec
Difference: 3200 (3%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 5830 will be a bit (about 12%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 4890 2GB. (explain)

Radeon HD 5830 44800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4890 2GB 40000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 4800 (12%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon HD 4890 2GB is superior to the Radeon HD 5830, by a large margin. (explain)

Radeon HD 4890 2GB 16000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 5830 12800 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 3200 (25%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords, and might not be the exact same card listed on this page. We have no control over the accuracy of their search results.

Radeon HD 4890 2GB

Amazon.com

Other US-based stores

Amazon.co.uk

Amazon.de

Amazon.fr

Radeon HD 5830

Amazon.com

Other US-based stores

Amazon.co.uk

Amazon.de

Amazon.fr

Specifications

Model Radeon HD 4890 2GB Radeon HD 5830
Manufacturer ATi ATi
Year Apr 2, 2009 February 25, 2010
Code Name RV790 XT Cypress LE
Fab Process 55 nm 40 nm
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 2.1 x16
Memory 2048 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 800 MHz
Shader Speed N/A MHz (N/A) MHz
Memory Speed 975 MHz 1000 MHz
Unified Shaders 800(160x5) 1120(224x5)
Texture Mapping Units 40 56
Render Output Units 16 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 3.2
Power (Max TDP) 190 watts 175 watts
Shader Model 4.1 5.0
Bandwidth 124800 MB/sec 128000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 40000 Mtexels/sec 44800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 16000 Mpixels/sec 12800 Mpixels/sec

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics card could possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of Raster Operations Pipelines by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

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