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GeForce GTX 860M vs Radeon HD 3850 512MB

Intro

The GeForce GTX 860M comes with a GPU core clock speed of 797 MHz, and the 4096 MB of GDDR5 memory runs at 1000 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is made up of 1152 Stream Processors, 96 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon HD 3850 512MB, which features a core clock speed of 668 MHz and a GDDR3 memory frequency of 828 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 55 nm design. It features 320(64x5) SPUs, 16 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTX 860M 45 Watts
Radeon HD 3850 512MB 75 Watts
Difference: 30 Watts (67%)

Memory Bandwidth

The GeForce GTX 860M, in theory, should perform a lot faster than the Radeon HD 3850 512MB overall. (explain)

GeForce GTX 860M 64000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 3850 512MB 52992 MB/sec
Difference: 11008 (21%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 860M is a lot (more or less 616%) better at AF than the Radeon HD 3850 512MB. (explain)

GeForce GTX 860M 76512 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3850 512MB 10688 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 65824 (616%)

Pixel Rate

If using lots of anti-aliasing is important to you, then the GeForce GTX 860M is the winner, but not by far. (explain)

GeForce GTX 860M 12752 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 3850 512MB 10688 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 2064 (19%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 860M

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 3850 512MB

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 860M Radeon HD 3850 512MB
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year March 12 2014 Nov 19, 2007
Code Name GM107 RV670 PRO
Memory 4096 MB 512 MB
Core Speed 797 MHz 668 MHz
Memory Speed 4000 MHz 1656 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 45 watts 75 watts
Bandwidth 64000 MB/sec 52992 MB/sec
Texel Rate 76512 Mtexels/sec 10688 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 12752 Mpixels/sec 10688 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 1152 320(64x5)
Texture Mapping Units 96 16
Render Output Units 16 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR3
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 55 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 2.0 x16/AGP 8x
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (measured in megabytes per second) that can be transferred over the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR memory, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card could possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 860M

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 3850 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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