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GeForce GTX 850M vs Radeon HD 3870 1GB

Intro

The GeForce GTX 850M features a GPU core clock speed of 876 MHz, and the 2048 MB of DDR3 RAM is set to run at 1000 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is comprised of 640 SPUs, 40 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon HD 3870 1GB, which features a clock speed of 775 MHz and a GDDR4 memory frequency of 1125 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit bus, and uses a 55 nm design. It is comprised of 320(64x5) SPUs, 16 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce GTX 850M 40 Watts
Radeon HD 3870 1GB 106 Watts
Difference: 66 Watts (165%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon HD 3870 1GB should theoretically perform a lot faster than the GeForce GTX 850M overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 3870 1GB 72000 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 850M 32000 MB/sec
Difference: 40000 (125%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GTX 850M should be a lot (about 183%) faster with regards to anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 3870 1GB. (explain)

GeForce GTX 850M 35040 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 1GB 12400 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 22640 (183%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX 850M should be a small bit (approximately 13%) faster with regards to FSAA than the Radeon HD 3870 1GB, and able to handle higher screen resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

GeForce GTX 850M 14016 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 3870 1GB 12400 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 1616 (13%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 850M

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 3870 1GB

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 850M Radeon HD 3870 1GB
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year March 12 2014 Nov 19, 2007
Code Name GM107 RV670 XT
Memory 2048 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 876 MHz 775 MHz
Memory Speed 2000 MHz 2250 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 40 watts 106 watts
Bandwidth 32000 MB/sec 72000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 35040 Mtexels/sec 12400 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 14016 Mpixels/sec 12400 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640 320(64x5)
Texture Mapping Units 40 16
Render Output Units 16 16
Bus Type DDR3 GDDR4
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 55 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million (Unknown) million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 2.0 x16/AGP 8x
DirectX Version DirectX 12 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.5 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the max amount of data (in units of MB per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that can be applied in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card could possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - aka Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 850M

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 3870 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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