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GeForce 8800 GTS (G80) 320MB vs Radeon HD 4850 512MB

Intro

The GeForce 8800 GTS (G80) 320MB has a clock frequency of 513 MHz and a GDDR3 memory frequency of 792 MHz. It also uses a 320-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 90 nm design. It is comprised of 96 SPUs, 48 TAUs, and 20 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon HD 4850 512MB, which has a clock speed of 625 MHz and a GDDR3 memory frequency of 993 MHz. It also uses a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 55 nm design. It is made up of 800(160x5) SPUs, 40 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 4850 512MB 110 Watts
GeForce 8800 GTS (G80) 320MB 143 Watts
Difference: 33 Watts (30%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon HD 4850 512MB should theoretically be a small bit better than the GeForce 8800 GTS (G80) 320MB overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 512MB 63552 MB/sec
GeForce 8800 GTS (G80) 320MB 63360 MB/sec
Difference: 192 (0%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 4850 512MB will be a little bit (more or less 2%) more effective at AF than the GeForce 8800 GTS (G80) 320MB. (explain)

Radeon HD 4850 512MB 25000 Mtexels/sec
GeForce 8800 GTS (G80) 320MB 24624 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 376 (2%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce 8800 GTS (G80) 320MB is a bit (approximately 3%) faster with regards to full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 4850 512MB, and also able to handle higher resolutions while still performing well. (explain)

GeForce 8800 GTS (G80) 320MB 10260 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4850 512MB 10000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 260 (3%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce 8800 GTS (G80) 320MB

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 4850 512MB

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce 8800 GTS (G80) 320MB Radeon HD 4850 512MB
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year Feb 2007 Jun 25, 2008
Code Name G80 RV770 PRO
Memory 320 MB 512 MB
Core Speed 513 MHz 625 MHz
Memory Speed 1584 MHz 1986 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 143 watts 110 watts
Bandwidth 63360 MB/sec 63552 MB/sec
Texel Rate 24624 Mtexels/sec 25000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 10260 Mpixels/sec 10000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 96 800(160x5)
Texture Mapping Units 48 40
Render Output Units 20 16
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR3
Bus Width 320-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 90 nm 55 nm
Transistors 681 million 956 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 2.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in a second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory clock speed. If the card has DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on many other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce 8800 GTS (G80) 320MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 4850 512MB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Comments

One Response to “GeForce 8800 GTS (G80) 320MB vs Radeon HD 4850 512MB”
Jarrett says:

I like how all of your tests are done in the highest possible resolution. Because the lower physical memory of the 8800 gts couldn't possibly bottleneck it at those resolutions. The results on a lower resolution where the cards are more equally matched would be better suited.

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