Radeon HD 4830 1GB vs Radeon R9 M275X

Intro

Compare those specs to the Radeon R9 M275X, which comes with a GPU core clock speed of 900 MHz, and 2048 MB of GDDR5 memory running at 1125 MHz through a 128-bit bus. It also is made up of 640 SPUs, 40 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 M275X		50 Watts
Radeon HD 4830 1GB		95 Watts
	Difference: 45 Watts (90%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon R9 M275X should be 25% quicker than the Radeon HD 4830 1GB in general, because of its greater data rate. (explain)

Radeon R9 M275X		72000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4830 1GB		57600 MB/sec
	Difference: 14400 (25%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 M275X will be a lot (approximately 96%) faster with regards to texture filtering than the Radeon HD 4830 1GB. (explain)

Radeon R9 M275X		36000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4830 1GB		18400 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 17600 (96%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 M275X will be much (approximately 57%) more effective at AA than the Radeon HD 4830 1GB, and also capable of handling higher resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon R9 M275X		14400 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4830 1GB		9200 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 5200 (57%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be transferred across the external memory interface in one second. The number is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. If it uses DDR memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The better the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the graphics card can possibly write to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the maximum fill rate.