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Radeon HD 4790 vs Radeon HD 4890 1GB

Intro

The Radeon HD 4790 features a clock frequency of 600 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 800 MHz. It also features a 256-bit bus, and uses a 55 nm design. It features 640(128x5) SPUs, 32 Texture Address Units, and 16 ROPs.

Compare those specifications to the Radeon HD 4890 1GB, which has core clock speeds of 1000 MHz on the GPU, and 975 MHz on the 1024 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 800(160x5) SPUs along with 40 Texture Address Units and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon HD 4890 1GB should perform much faster than the Radeon HD 4790 in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 4890 1GB 124800 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4790 102400 MB/sec
Difference: 22400 (22%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 4890 1GB should be a lot (about 108%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 4790. (explain)

Radeon HD 4890 1GB 40000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 19200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 20800 (108%)

Pixel Rate

If using a high resolution is important to you, then the Radeon HD 4890 1GB is a better choice, by far. (explain)

Radeon HD 4890 1GB 16000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 9600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 6400 (67%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 4890 1GB

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 4790 Radeon HD 4890 1GB
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year 2009 Apr 2, 2009
Code Name RV790 RV790 XT
Memory 512 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 600 MHz 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 3200 MHz 3900 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 190 watts
Bandwidth 102400 MB/sec 124800 MB/sec
Texel Rate 19200 Mtexels/sec 40000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 9600 Mpixels/sec 16000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 640(128x5) 800(160x5)
Texture Mapping Units 32 40
Render Output Units 16 16
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 55 nm
Transistors 959 million 959 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 2.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (measured in megabytes per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface within a second. It is calculated by multiplying the interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR type RAM, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the video card can possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel fill rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 4890 1GB

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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