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Radeon HD 7990 vs Radeon R9 390X 8G

Intro

The Radeon HD 7990 uses a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core speed at 950 MHz. The GDDR5 memory works at a frequency of 1500 MHz on this specific model. It features 2048 SPUs along with 128 Texture Address Units and 32 ROPs.

Compare those specs to the Radeon R9 390X 8G, which has GPU clock speed of 1050 MHz, and 8192 MB of GDDR5 RAM set to run at 1500 MHz through a 512-bit bus. It also is comprised of 2816 Stream Processors, 176 Texture Address Units, and 64 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon HD 7990 15520 points
Radeon R9 390X 8G 13555 points
Difference: 1965 (14%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon HD 7990 32 Mh/s
Radeon R9 390X 8G 32 Mh/s
Difference: 0 (0%)

Zcash Mining Hash Rate

Radeon HD 7990 513 Sol/s
Radeon R9 390X 8G 330 Sol/s
Difference: 183 (55%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon R9 390X 8G 275 Watts
Radeon HD 7990 375 Watts
Difference: 100 Watts (36%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon HD 7990 should be a lot faster than the Radeon R9 390X 8G overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990 576000 MB/sec
Radeon R9 390X 8G 384000 MB/sec
Difference: 192000 (50%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 7990 is much (about 32%) faster with regards to AF than the Radeon R9 390X 8G. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990 243200 Mtexels/sec
Radeon R9 390X 8G 184800 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 58400 (32%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon R9 390X 8G is a bit (more or less 11%) faster with regards to FSAA than the Radeon HD 7990, and also able to handle higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon R9 390X 8G 67200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 7990 60800 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 6400 (11%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7990

Amazon.com

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Radeon R9 390X 8G

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 7990 Radeon R9 390X 8G
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year April 2013 June 2015
Code Name Malta Grenada XT
Memory 3072 MB (x2) 8192 MB
Core Speed 950 MHz (x2) 1050 MHz
Memory Speed 6000 MHz (x2) 6000 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 375 watts 275 watts
Bandwidth 576000 MB/sec 384000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 243200 Mtexels/sec 184800 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 60800 Mpixels/sec 67200 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 2048 (x2) 2816
Texture Mapping Units 128 (x2) 176
Render Output Units 32 (x2) 64
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit (x2) 512-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 28 nm
Transistors 4313 million 6200 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 ×16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.1 DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.3 OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface within a second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR type memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the bandwidth is, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on many other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 7990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon R9 390X 8G

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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