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Radeon HD 7870 vs Radeon R9 380 4G

Intro

The Radeon HD 7870 features a clock frequency of 1000 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1200 MHz. It also features a 256-bit bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It is made up of 1280 SPUs, 80 TAUs, and 32 ROPs.

Compare all of that to the Radeon R9 380 4G, which comes with clock speeds of 970 MHz on the GPU, and 1425 MHz on the 4096 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 1792 SPUs as well as 112 TAUs and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Radeon R9 380 4G		8837 points
Radeon HD 7870		6230 points
	Difference: 2607 (42%)

Ethereum Mining Hash Rate

Radeon R9 380 4G		21 Mh/s
Radeon HD 7870		16 Mh/s
	Difference: 5 (31%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7870		175 Watts
Radeon R9 380 4G		190 Watts
	Difference: 15 Watts (9%)

Memory Bandwidth

Performance-wise, the Radeon R9 380 4G should in theory be a small bit better than the Radeon HD 7870 in general. (explain)

Radeon R9 380 4G		182400 MB/sec
Radeon HD 7870		153600 MB/sec
	Difference: 28800 (19%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon R9 380 4G will be a lot (more or less 36%) better at AF than the Radeon HD 7870. (explain)

Radeon R9 380 4G		108640 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 7870		80000 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 28640 (36%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 7870 will be a little bit (about 3%) better at FSAA than the Radeon R9 380 4G, and will be capable of handling higher screen resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon HD 7870		32000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon R9 380 4G		31040 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 960 (3%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 7870

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Radeon R9 380 4G

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model	Radeon HD 7870	Radeon R9 380 4G
Manufacturer	AMD	AMD
Year	March 2012	June 2015
Code Name	Pitcairn XT	Antigua PRO
Memory	2048 MB	4096 MB
Core Speed	1000 MHz	970 MHz
Memory Speed	4800 MHz	5700 MHz
Power (Max TDP)	175 watts	190 watts
Bandwidth	153600 MB/sec	182400 MB/sec
Texel Rate	80000 Mtexels/sec	108640 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate	32000 Mpixels/sec	31040 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders	1280	1792
Texture Mapping Units	80	112
Render Output Units	32	32
Bus Type	GDDR5	GDDR5
Bus Width	256-bit	256-bit
Fab Process	28 nm	28 nm
Transistors	2800 million	5000 million
Bus	PCIe 3.0 x16	PCIe 3.0 ×16
DirectX Version	DirectX 11.1	DirectX 12.0
OpenGL Version	OpenGL 4.2	OpenGL 4.5

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of data (measured in MB per second) that can be transported over the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that are processed per second. This is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better the texel rate, the better the video card will be at texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels that the graphics card can possibly write to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is worked out by multiplying the number of colour ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the maximum fill rate.

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