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GeForce 8600 GT 1GB DDR2 vs Radeon HD 7990

Intro

The GeForce 8600 GT 1GB DDR2 makes use of a 80 nm design. nVidia has set the core frequency at 540 MHz. The DDR2 memory is set to run at a speed of 400 MHz on this specific model. It features 32 SPUs as well as 16 Texture Address Units and 8 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare that to the Radeon HD 7990, which has core clock speeds of 950 MHz on the GPU, and 1500 MHz on the 3072 MB of GDDR5 memory. It features 2048 SPUs as well as 128 Texture Address Units and 32 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

GeForce 8600 GT 1GB DDR2 47 Watts
Radeon HD 7990 375 Watts
Difference: 328 Watts (698%)

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon HD 7990 should be quite a bit faster than the GeForce 8600 GT 1GB DDR2 in general. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990 576000 MB/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 1GB DDR2 12800 MB/sec
Difference: 563200 (4400%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 7990 is much (about 2715%) more effective at AF than the GeForce 8600 GT 1GB DDR2. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990 243200 Mtexels/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 1GB DDR2 8640 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 234560 (2715%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 7990 should be much (about 1307%) better at anti-aliasing than the GeForce 8600 GT 1GB DDR2, and able to handle higher screen resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon HD 7990 60800 Mpixels/sec
GeForce 8600 GT 1GB DDR2 4320 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 56480 (1307%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce 8600 GT 1GB DDR2

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce 8600 GT 1GB DDR2 Radeon HD 7990
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year April 2007 April 2013
Code Name G84 Malta
Memory 1024 MB 3072 MB (x2)
Core Speed 540 MHz 950 MHz (x2)
Memory Speed 800 MHz 6000 MHz (x2)
Power (Max TDP) 47 watts 375 watts
Bandwidth 12800 MB/sec 576000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 8640 Mtexels/sec 243200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 4320 Mpixels/sec 60800 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 32 2048 (x2)
Texture Mapping Units 16 128 (x2)
Render Output Units 8 32 (x2)
Bus Type DDR2 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 384-bit (x2)
Fab Process 80 nm 28 nm
Transistors 289 million 4313 million
Bus PCIe x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 11.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.3

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the maximum amount of information (counted in MB per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface in one second. The number is worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory clock speed. In the case of DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that can be processed per second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card could possibly record to the local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the amount of Render Output Units by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the ability to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce 8600 GT 1GB DDR2

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7990

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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