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GeForce GT 640 DDR3 vs Radeon HD 4790

Intro

The GeForce GT 640 DDR3 comes with a core clock speed of 900 MHz and a DDR3 memory frequency of 1782 MHz. It also makes use of a 128-bit bus, and makes use of a 28 nm design. It is made up of 384 SPUs, 32 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon HD 4790, which makes use of a 55 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 600 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM runs at a speed of 800 MHz on this model. It features 640(128x5) SPUs as well as 32 Texture Address Units and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon HD 4790 should in theory perform quite a bit faster than the GeForce GT 640 DDR3 overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 4790 102400 MB/sec
GeForce GT 640 DDR3 57024 MB/sec
Difference: 45376 (80%)

Texel Rate

The GeForce GT 640 DDR3 will be a lot (more or less 50%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 4790. (explain)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3 28800 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 19200 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 9600 (50%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GT 640 DDR3 will be a lot (about 50%) more effective at FSAA than the Radeon HD 4790, and will be able to handle higher screen resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

GeForce GT 640 DDR3 14400 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4790 9600 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 4800 (50%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GT 640 DDR3 Radeon HD 4790
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year June 2012 2009
Code Name GK107 RV790
Memory 2048 MB 512 MB
Core Speed 900 MHz 600 MHz
Memory Speed 3564 MHz 3200 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 65 watts (Unknown) watts
Bandwidth 57024 MB/sec 102400 MB/sec
Texel Rate 28800 Mtexels/sec 19200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 14400 Mpixels/sec 9600 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 384 640(128x5)
Texture Mapping Units 32 32
Render Output Units 16 16
Bus Type DDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 128-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 28 nm 55 nm
Transistors 1300 million 959 million
Bus PCIe 3.0 x16 PCIe 2.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11.0 DirectX 10.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.2 OpenGL 3.0

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of data (in units of megabytes per second) that can be moved past the external memory interface in a second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum amount of texture map elements (texels) that are processed in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core clock speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the most pixels the video card could possibly write to its local memory per second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is calculated by multiplying the amount of ROPs by the the core speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel fill rate also depends on lots of other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GT 640 DDR3

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 4790

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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