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GeForce GTX 590 vs Geforce GTX 680

Intro

The GeForce GTX 590 comes with a clock frequency of 607 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 855 MHz. It also features a 384-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 40 nm design. It is comprised of 512 SPUs, 64 Texture Address Units, and 48 Raster Operation Units.

Compare all of that to the Geforce GTX 680, which comes with a clock frequency of 1006 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1502 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit memory bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It features 1536 SPUs, 128 Texture Address Units, and 32 ROPs.

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Benchmarks

These are real-world performance benchmarks that were submitted by Hardware Compare users. The scores seen here are the average of all benchmarks submitted for each respective test and hardware.

3DMark Fire Strike Graphics Score

Geforce GTX 680 7650 points
GeForce GTX 590 6680 points
Difference: 970 (15%)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Geforce GTX 680 195 Watts
GeForce GTX 590 365 Watts
Difference: 170 Watts (87%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the GeForce GTX 590 should be much faster than the Geforce GTX 680 in general. (explain)

GeForce GTX 590 328320 MB/sec
Geforce GTX 680 192256 MB/sec
Difference: 136064 (71%)

Texel Rate

The Geforce GTX 680 is quite a bit (more or less 66%) better at anisotropic filtering than the GeForce GTX 590. (explain)

Geforce GTX 680 128768 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 590 77696 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 51072 (66%)

Pixel Rate

The GeForce GTX 590 is a lot (approximately 81%) faster with regards to anti-aliasing than the Geforce GTX 680, and also able to handle higher screen resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

GeForce GTX 590 58272 Mpixels/sec
Geforce GTX 680 32192 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 26080 (81%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 590

Amazon.com

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Geforce GTX 680

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 590 Geforce GTX 680
Manufacturer nVidia nVidia
Year March 2011 March 2012
Code Name GF110 GK104
Memory 1536 MB (x2) 2048 MB
Core Speed 607 MHz (x2) 1006 MHz
Memory Speed 3420 MHz (x2) 6008 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 365 watts 195 watts
Bandwidth 328320 MB/sec 192256 MB/sec
Texel Rate 77696 Mtexels/sec 128768 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 58272 Mpixels/sec 32192 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 512 (x2) 1536
Texture Mapping Units 64 (x2) 128
Render Output Units 48 (x2) 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 384-bit (x2) 256-bit
Fab Process 40 nm 28 nm
Transistors 3000 million 3540 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 11 DirectX 11.0
OpenGL Version OpenGL 4.1 OpenGL 4.2

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the largest amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in one second. It is calculated by multiplying the bus width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR type RAM, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The better the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be applied per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total number of texture units by the core clock speed of the chip. The higher this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels applied in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels that the graphics chip can possibly record to the local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the clock speed of the card. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel output rate also depends on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 590

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Geforce GTX 680

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Comments

3 Responses to “GeForce GTX 590 vs Geforce GTX 680”
Cyanide says:

The Texel Rate calculation is incorrect for the GTX 590 as it does not incorporate the Dual GPU factor.

680 is it the true sucessor to the 580 - Page 6 says:

[...] Uploads0 Originally Posted by Ali Man It IS in the market, it just ran out of stock 2 days after it was launched. The 680 was low on stock and hasn't been restocked at most major online retailers, until this week (which is expected). Two 6950's vs one 680?. Even one GTX-590 cannot completely beat a GTX-680 and you're talking about two 6950's. You should really learn something before you type anything on forums man. with 2gb memory and 256bit u made a big blunder thats a big blunder 680 is better than gtx 590 do u know 590 got 2 580 in slot i thought u have some brain u surprise me my friend for ur info see these benchmarks with 590 open ur eyes and watch it and next time use some brain GeForce GTX 590 vs Geforce GTX 680 – Performance Comparison Benchmarks @ Hardware Compare [...]

Kosr says:

lol, i checked this on every website, and gtx 590 wins the 680 in every single thing regarding gaming. It's obvious a 900$ card is better than a 600$ one. You're just jealous and apparently poor.

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