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GeForce GTX 275 vs Radeon HD 7870

Intro

The GeForce GTX 275 uses a 55 nm design. nVidia has clocked the core frequency at 633 MHz. The GDDR3 RAM runs at a frequency of 1134 MHz on this specific model. It features 240 SPUs as well as 80 Texture Address Units and 28 Rasterization Operator Units.

Compare all of that to the Radeon HD 7870, which comes with a core clock speed of 1000 MHz and a GDDR5 memory frequency of 1200 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit bus, and uses a 28 nm design. It features 1280 SPUs, 80 Texture Address Units, and 32 Raster Operation Units.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7870 175 Watts
GeForce GTX 275 219 Watts
Difference: 44 Watts (25%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically speaking, the Radeon HD 7870 should perform much faster than the GeForce GTX 275 overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 7870 153600 MB/sec
GeForce GTX 275 127008 MB/sec
Difference: 26592 (21%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 7870 is a lot (about 58%) more effective at AF than the GeForce GTX 275. (explain)

Radeon HD 7870 80000 Mtexels/sec
GeForce GTX 275 50640 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 29360 (58%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 7870 is quite a bit (more or less 81%) better at AA than the GeForce GTX 275, and also capable of handling higher resolutions better. (explain)

Radeon HD 7870 32000 Mpixels/sec
GeForce GTX 275 17724 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 14276 (81%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

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GeForce GTX 275

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 7870

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model GeForce GTX 275 Radeon HD 7870
Manufacturer nVidia AMD
Year April 9, 2009 March 2012
Code Name G200b Pitcairn XT
Memory 896 MB 2048 MB
Core Speed 633 MHz 1000 MHz
Memory Speed 2268 MHz 4800 MHz
Power (Max TDP) 219 watts 175 watts
Bandwidth 127008 MB/sec 153600 MB/sec
Texel Rate 50640 Mtexels/sec 80000 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 17724 Mpixels/sec 32000 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 240 1280
Texture Mapping Units 80 80
Render Output Units 28 32
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 448-bit 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 28 nm
Transistors 1400 million 2800 million
Bus PCIe x16 2.0 PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10 DirectX 11.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.1 OpenGL 4.2

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of information (in units of megabytes per second) that can be transported past the external memory interface in a second. It's calculated by multiplying the card's interface width by its memory speed. In the case of DDR type memory, it should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with AA, HDR and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This number is worked out by multiplying the total amount of texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly record to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for filling the screen with pixels (the image). The actual pixel output rate is also dependant on lots of other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the bandwidth is, the lower the potential to get to the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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GeForce GTX 275

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7870

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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