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Radeon HD 3850 X2 vs Radeon HD 7850

Intro

The Radeon HD 3850 X2 has a GPU clock speed of 668 MHz, and the 512 MB of GDDR3 memory is set to run at 828 MHz through a 256-bit bus. It also is made up of 320(64x5) Stream Processors, 16 Texture Address Units, and 16 Raster Operation Units.

Compare those specs to the Radeon HD 7850, which makes use of a 28 nm design. AMD has set the core frequency at 860 MHz. The GDDR5 RAM works at a frequency of 1200 MHz on this particular model. It features 1024 SPUs along with 64 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Memory Bandwidth

In theory, the Radeon HD 7850 will be 45% quicker than the Radeon HD 3850 X2 overall, because of its higher bandwidth. (explain)

Radeon HD 7850 153600 MB/sec
Radeon HD 3850 X2 105984 MB/sec
Difference: 47616 (45%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 7850 is a lot (approximately 157%) more effective at anisotropic filtering than the Radeon HD 3850 X2. (explain)

Radeon HD 7850 55040 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 3850 X2 21376 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 33664 (157%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 7850 is much (more or less 29%) more effective at AA than the Radeon HD 3850 X2, and able to handle higher screen resolutions without slowing down too much. (explain)

Radeon HD 7850 27520 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 3850 X2 21376 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 6144 (29%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

One or more cards in this comparison are multi-core. This means that their bandwidth, texel and pixel rates are theoretically doubled - this does not mean the card will actually perform twice as fast, but only that it should in theory be able to. Actual game benchmarks will give a more accurate idea of what it's capable of.

Price Comparison

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Radeon HD 3850 X2

Amazon.com

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Radeon HD 7850

Amazon.com

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Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

Specifications

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Model Radeon HD 3850 X2 Radeon HD 7850
Manufacturer AMD AMD
Year Apr 4, 2008 March 2012
Code Name RV670 PRO Pitcairn Pro
Memory 512 MB (x2) 2048 MB
Core Speed 668 MHz (x2) 860 MHz
Memory Speed 1656 MHz (x2) 4800 MHz
Power (Max TDP) (Unknown) watts 130 watts
Bandwidth 105984 MB/sec 153600 MB/sec
Texel Rate 21376 Mtexels/sec 55040 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 21376 Mpixels/sec 27520 Mpixels/sec
Unified Shaders 320(64x5) (x2) 1024
Texture Mapping Units 16 (x2) 64
Render Output Units 16 (x2) 32
Bus Type GDDR3 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit (x2) 256-bit
Fab Process 55 nm 28 nm
Transistors (Unknown) million 2800 million
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16/(internal PCIe 1.1 x16) PCIe 3.0 x16
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11.1
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 4.2

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (counted in megabytes per second) that can be moved across the external memory interface in one second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the bandwidth is, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units of the card by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the graphics card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels per second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum number of pixels the graphics card can possibly record to its local memory in one second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The number is worked out by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also called Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate is also dependant on quite a few other factors, especially the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

Display Prices

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Radeon HD 3850 X2

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Radeon HD 7850

Amazon.com

Check prices at:

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords - sometimes it might show cards with very similar names that are not exactly the same as the one chosen in the comparison. We do try to filter out the wrong results as best we can, though.

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