Radeon HD 4830 512MB vs Radeon HD 7770

Intro

Compare all of that to the Radeon HD 7770, which uses a 28 nm design. AMD has clocked the core frequency at 1000 MHz. The GDDR5 memory runs at a speed of 1125 MHz on this particular model. It features 640 SPUs as well as 40 Texture Address Units and 16 Rasterization Operator Units.

Display Graphs

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Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 7770		80 Watts
Radeon HD 4830 512MB		95 Watts
	Difference: 15 Watts (19%)

Memory Bandwidth

Theoretically, the Radeon HD 7770 should perform quite a bit faster than the Radeon HD 4830 512MB overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 7770		72000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4830 512MB		57600 MB/sec
	Difference: 14400 (25%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 7770 is quite a bit (approximately 117%) better at texture filtering than the Radeon HD 4830 512MB. (explain)

Radeon HD 7770		40000 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4830 512MB		18400 Mtexels/sec
	Difference: 21600 (117%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 7770 will be much (more or less 74%) faster with regards to full screen anti-aliasing than the Radeon HD 4830 512MB, and should be capable of handling higher resolutions without losing too much performance. (explain)

Radeon HD 7770		16000 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4830 512MB		9200 Mpixels/sec
	Difference: 6800 (74%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Specifications

Memory Bandwidth: Bandwidth is the largest amount of data (counted in MB per second) that can be transported across the external memory interface within a second. It's worked out by multiplying the card's interface width by the speed of its memory. In the case of DDR memory, it must be multiplied by 2 once again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by 4 instead. The higher the card's memory bandwidth, the faster the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, High Dynamic Range and high resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum number of texture map elements (texels) that are applied per second. This figure is worked out by multiplying the total texture units by the core speed of the chip. The higher the texel rate, the better the card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels in one second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels that the graphics chip could possibly write to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. The figure is calculated by multiplying the number of ROPs by the the core clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - also sometimes called Render Output Units) are responsible for drawing the pixels (image) on the screen. The actual pixel fill rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth of the card - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the ability to get to the maximum fill rate.