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Radeon HD 4890 2GB vs Radeon HD 5850

Intro

The Radeon HD 4890 2GB features a core clock frequency of 1000 MHz and a GDDR5 memory speed of 975 MHz. It also makes use of a 256-bit memory bus, and makes use of a 55 nm design. It is comprised of 800(160x5) SPUs, 40 TAUs, and 16 ROPs.

Compare that to the Radeon HD 5850, which has core speeds of 725 MHz on the GPU, and 1000 MHz on the 1024 MB of GDDR5 RAM. It features 1440(288x5) SPUs as well as 72 TAUs and 32 ROPs.

(No game benchmarks for this combination yet.)

Power Usage and Theoretical Benchmarks

Power Consumption (Max TDP)

Radeon HD 5850 151 Watts
Radeon HD 4890 2GB 190 Watts
Difference: 39 Watts (26%)

Memory Bandwidth

The Radeon HD 5850 should in theory be a little bit faster than the Radeon HD 4890 2GB overall. (explain)

Radeon HD 5850 128000 MB/sec
Radeon HD 4890 2GB 124800 MB/sec
Difference: 3200 (3%)

Texel Rate

The Radeon HD 5850 is much (about 31%) better at AF than the Radeon HD 4890 2GB. (explain)

Radeon HD 5850 52200 Mtexels/sec
Radeon HD 4890 2GB 40000 Mtexels/sec
Difference: 12200 (31%)

Pixel Rate

The Radeon HD 5850 is much (about 45%) better at FSAA than the Radeon HD 4890 2GB, and capable of handling higher screen resolutions more effectively. (explain)

Radeon HD 5850 23200 Mpixels/sec
Radeon HD 4890 2GB 16000 Mpixels/sec
Difference: 7200 (45%)

Please note that the above 'benchmarks' are all just theoretical - the results were calculated based on the card's specifications, and real-world performance may (and probably will) vary at least a bit.

Price Comparison

Please note that the price comparisons are based on search keywords, and might not be the exact same card listed on this page. We have no control over the accuracy of their search results.

Radeon HD 4890 2GB

Amazon.com

Other US-based stores

Amazon.co.uk

Amazon.de

Amazon.fr

Radeon HD 5850

Amazon.com

Other US-based stores

Amazon.co.uk

Amazon.de

Amazon.fr

Specifications

Model Radeon HD 4890 2GB Radeon HD 5850
Manufacturer ATi ATi
Year Apr 2, 2009 September 30, 2009
Code Name RV790 XT Cypress PRO
Fab Process 55 nm 40 nm
Bus PCIe 2.0 x16 PCIe 2.1 x16
Memory 2048 MB 1024 MB
Core Speed 1000 MHz 725 MHz
Shader Speed N/A MHz (N/A) MHz
Memory Speed 975 MHz 1000 MHz
Unified Shaders 800(160x5) 1440(288x5)
Texture Mapping Units 40 72
Render Output Units 16 32
Bus Type GDDR5 GDDR5
Bus Width 256-bit 256-bit
DirectX Version DirectX 10.1 DirectX 11
OpenGL Version OpenGL 3.0 OpenGL 3.2
Power (Max TDP) 190 watts 151 watts
Shader Model 4.1 5.0
Bandwidth 124800 MB/sec 128000 MB/sec
Texel Rate 40000 Mtexels/sec 52200 Mtexels/sec
Pixel Rate 16000 Mpixels/sec 23200 Mpixels/sec

Memory Bandwidth: Memory bandwidth is the max amount of information (counted in megabytes per second) that can be transferred past the external memory interface in one second. It is worked out by multiplying the card's bus width by its memory speed. If the card has DDR type RAM, the result should be multiplied by 2 again. If it uses DDR5, multiply by ANOTHER 2x. The higher the memory bandwidth, the better the card will be in general. It especially helps with anti-aliasing, HDR and higher screen resolutions.

Texel Rate: Texel rate is the maximum texture map elements (texels) that can be processed in one second. This number is calculated by multiplying the total texture units by the core speed of the chip. The better this number, the better the video card will be at handling texture filtering (anisotropic filtering - AF). It is measured in millions of texels processed in a second.

Pixel Rate: Pixel rate is the maximum amount of pixels the video card could possibly record to its local memory in a second - measured in millions of pixels per second. Pixel rate is worked out by multiplying the number of Raster Operations Pipelines by the the card's clock speed. ROPs (Raster Operations Pipelines - sometimes also referred to as Render Output Units) are responsible for outputting the pixels (image) to the screen. The actual pixel rate also depends on quite a few other factors, most notably the memory bandwidth - the lower the memory bandwidth is, the lower the potential to reach the max fill rate.

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